Thursday, May 21, 2020

How Did Contact Between The European Arrivals And The...

REFLECTION QUESTIONS: Directions: Answers MUST be at least two paragraphs long (eight total sentences of information) and have at least 3-4 sentences of critical thought about the information you present. How did contact between the European arrivals and the native peoples of the Americas affect both groups? Europeans brought to the Americas catastrophic diseases that killed millions and decimated native populations, who possessed no immunity to the illnesses. The Europeans also had deliberate policies of subjugation and extermination, by which they brutally tortured or murdered natives due to the Europeans history of brutality in war and their consideration of the natives as no more than savages. The Europeans also introduced some beneficial elements. These included important crops such as sugar and bananas, domestic livestock such as cattle and pigs, and the horse. They also taught the natives the Spanish and Portuguese languages, though the natives came to create a large number of dialects that mixed elements of their own language with that of the new Europeans. In return, the natives put their newly-claimed land to good use by learning appropriate agricultural techniques from the natives. They were introduced to new crops that eventually found their way into the European diet, including but not limited to corn, potatoes, tomatoes, and beans. The Europeans also inter-married with the natives, though this was often without consent of the latter. These pairings createdShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Reverend John Heckewelders The Arrival Of The Europeans1182 Words   |  5 PagesFirst contact between the Indigenous Americans and Europeans is perhaps one of the most impactful points in Native American history, setting an important precedent for the power dynamic during the next century. This initial contact between the two contrasting groups is one that can be described with words of awe, great ignorance, and perhaps unfortunate circumstances as it would be the precursor to the eventual exploitation of the American Indigenous people. Although ther e are few sources of NativeRead MoreRacism And The Pursuit Of Happiness Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the history of America, racism has been a major issue. The matter of racism has created a divide amongst many Americans and that divide continues to exist to this day. The United States has always taken pride in being recognized as the melting pot of the world. Although one downfall to having so many different cultures concentrated in one area is that there is a high probability that those cultures will clash. In return, this creates conflict and prejudices towards one another. On theRead More Native Americans- Minority Role Essay3423 Words   |  14 Pages Thesis Since the arrival of the Europeans in 1492 the Native American has systematically been dehumanized, decivilized and redefined into terms that typify a subordinate or minority role, restricted life opportunities persist today as a result. I. Introduction-Majority/Minority group relations- the role of power II. Historical Overview A. Native American life before contact with the White man. B. Early contact, efforts at peaceful co-existenceRead MoreNative Americans- Minority Role3478 Words   |  14 PagesSince the arrival of the Europeans in 1492 the Native American has systematically been dehumanized, decivilized and redefined into terms that typify a subordinate or minority role, restricted life opportunities persist today as a result. I. Introduction-Majority/Minority group relations- the role of power II. Historical Overview A. Native American life before contact with the White man. B. Early contact, efforts at peaceful co-existence. C. Conflict and its consequences for Native AmericansRead MoreReligious Groups Of Colonial America Essay2046 Words   |  9 PagesReligion in Colonial America Religion had a big impact in shaping what America is today. Religion still has a big role in modern American society, even with the emergence of Scientific belief systems which would have been condemned in colonial America. Religion has the capability of shaping its follower’s entire lives, countless people lived and died to preserve their spot in the afterlife. One of the key reasons many chose to immigrate to America was for freedom of religion. Religion is the beliefRead MoreAp Guns Germs And Steel3483 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿Guns, Germs, and Steel Chapter 1: â€Å"Up to the Starting Line† 1. When did the history of humans begin? Around 50,000 years ago. â€Å"Human history at last took off around 50,000 years ago...† (Page 39) 2. Humans developed on what continent? Humans developed in Africa. â€Å"†¦, indicates that the earliest stages of human evolution were also played out in Africa.† (Page 36) 3. The Giant Leap forward occurred when? Around the time human history started, 50,000 years ago. â€Å"Human History at last took offRead MoreEth 125 Final Paper1590 Words   |  7 Pagestaking this course. Seeing white people in my community is the norm for me. I live in a fairly large city that has a wide variety of races, culture, and heritage, but Whites make up 90% of the population here, while the rest of the population is a mixer of Asian American, African American, Native Americans, Portuguese and Hispanics. I have been in contact with people that think race, heritage, and culture are factors that do not affect communities, but racism, discrimination, and stereotypingRead MoreHow Does The Rediscovery Of The Slave Burial Ground During New York Parallel The Way American History?2170 Words   |  9 Pages1) How does the rediscovery of the slave burial ground in New York parallel the way American history has generally treated the story of Africans arrival and survival in this land? The historical narrative of slavery being isolated to the south is at the very least contradicted by the discovery of a slave cemetery in the north. The slave cemetery parallels the historical narrative of slavery by its intentional segregation from the white population. It is also worth noting that it took America overRead MoreNative American Alaska Native Cultural Project5977 Words   |  24 PagesProject: Native Americans and Alaska Natives Introduction The outline and presentation for this assignment generally follows the presentations from Giger’s (2009) Application of Assessment and Intervention Techniques to Specific Cultural Groups. There are over 500 Federally Recognized tribes in the U.S., plus some additional tribes recognized by states, plus unknown number of smaller unrecognized tribes. Many are also divided into clans and loosely categorized into major groups. While itRead MoreEssay Colonization Across the Globe5171 Words   |  21 Pagesstarted disputing areas of influence on the South American continent. The dispute was eventually settled by the Pope (Alexander VI), who in 1493, drew up defined areas of influence for the two nations with the idea of spreading Christianity to the natives in those territories. In time the Portuguese territory became known as Brazil, hence the working language of that country to this day is Portuguese, while most of the rest of the continent speaks Spanish. On 1 August 1498, during his third voyage

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Government-Funded Independent Schools Essays - 1729 Words

An analysis of charter schools – government-funded independent schools that offer either a special theme or are required to meet a particular performance indicator (Davies Guppy, 2006) – as an alternative to mainstream public education reveals that charter schools should be notnot be supported for several reasons. First, in terms of academic performance, there is little evidence that charter school students fare better than public school students (Murphy, 2003). Second, as new providers of education, advocates claim charter schools bring innovative and fresh new thinking to schooling practices (Davies Guppy, 2006), but research has found there is weak evidence to support such a claim. Finally, proponents of charter schools and†¦show more content†¦This is opposed to the one-size-fits-all approach of the public education system (Davies Guppy, 2006). Consequently, student learning and performance should increase. However, there is little evidence to support th is claim; studies have found that improvements in learning are not significant and are similar to the achievement gains in regular public schools (Murphy, 2003). The absence of an alleged increase in academic achievement in charter schools compared to public schools is further supported by a study on the results of the 2003 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics exam in the U.S. The study compared the math scores of 190,000 fourth graders and 153,000 eight graders students from 13,577 public, private and charter schools (Lubienski Lubienski, 2006). As opposed to reading, math is more influenced by school than home experiences and thus, math scores offer better insights into the performance of different types of schools relative to one another (Lubienski Lubienski, 2006). Once differences in location and demographics were controlled, the study found that the fourth graders in charter schools actually scored a statistically significant 4.4 points lower than public schools, but eight graders in charter schools scored a statistically insignificant 2.4 points higher than public schools (Lubienski Lubienski, 2006). Clearl y, the findings of this study refuteShow MoreRelatedKnow the Structure of Education from Early Years to Post-Compulsory Education718 Words   |  3 Pagesthe structure of education from early years to post-compulsory education Before a child reaches school age they are entitled to free early year’s education from the early year’s foundation stage (EYFS). The aim of the EYFS is to ensure that all children under five benefit from a safe, secure and happy environment where they can play and develop, laying the foundation for success with the primary school curriculum. There are 6 key areas the EYFS are trying to combat and they are: 1. Personal,Read MoreEducation And The Childcare Act871 Words   |  4 PagesSince the government brought Every Child Matters and the Childcare Act 2006, every child between 3 and 4 years old is entitled to have 15 hours of free early yearsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬TM education, over 38 weeks in the year. The entitlement is funded by government via local authorities. The idea behind this is to make sure all children have equal opportunities to education regardless of their social status. Also their parents donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬TMt have to pay for that 15 hours a week. Children will be learning through play. ForRead MoreCompulsory Education For All Children1639 Words   |  7 Pagesages in schools. A school might be described as a form of social organisation called an institution. An institution can be described as a structure for social order that attempts to govern the behaviour of a set of individual people in a community. One way of describing a school is as an institution constructed for the teaching of students (learners) under the direction of teachers ( providers of education). Schools here in Great Britain take different forms. For example Infant schools are designedRead MoreTypes Of Mainstream School Schools Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesare four types of mainstream school that have to adhere to the national curriculum are funded by the LEA (Local Education Authority). These are: Community schools. Are run by the local authority, which employs the staff and owns the building and/ or the land and also decide on the admission criteria. They promote strong links with the local community and may use the school facilities for local groups such as adult education or childcare classes. Foundation/ Trust schools. Are run by the governing bodyRead MoreSchools as Organisations 3.2 Essay916 Words   |  4 PagesTDA 3.2 SCHOOLS AS ORGANISATIONS SUMMARISE ENTITLEMENT AND PROVISION FOR EARLY YEARS EDUCATION All three and four year olds are  entitled to  15 hours of  free early year’s education for 38 weeks of the  year. Parents have the right to request a flexible working pattern if  they have a child  aged  under six or a disabled child under 18. This free education may take place in Ofsted registered premises, this may be named as an Early Years Unit these are often attached to a school, alternativelyRead MoreTda 3.2 Schools as Organisations 1.2 Explain the Characteristics of the Different Types of Schools in Relation to Educational Stage(S) School Governance.746 Words   |  3 Pagesthe different types of schools in relation to educational stage(s) school governance. There are four types of mainstream schools that have to adhere to the national curriculum and are funded by the LEA (Local Education Authority). These are: Community schools. Are run by the local authority, which employs the staff and owns the building and/or the land and also decide on the admissions criteria. They promote strong links with the local community and may use the school facilities for localRead More1.2 Explain the Characteristics of the Different Types of Schools in Relation to Educational Stage(S) and School Governance.627 Words   |  3 Pagesthe different types of schools in relation to educational stage(s) and school governance. Community schools are run and owned by the Local Authority, which may support the school through the local community and also by providing a support service. They will determine the admission policy, also, they will develop the use of school facilities by local groups for example. -Adult education. - Childcare classes. Foundation and trust schools are mostly run by the school governing body, they willRead MoreThe Structure of Education from Early Years to Post-Compulsory Education1082 Words   |  5 Pages2 years free education before reaching school age. The characteristics of schools amp; school governance. All schools are seeking to enforce expectations in terms of meeting the national curriculum. Under the National Curriculum there are four Key Stages to education: Foundation 4 year olds Key Stage 1 5 to 7 year olds Key Stage 2 7 to 11 year olds Key Stage 3 11 to 14 year olds Key Stage 4 14 to 16 year olds Mainstream State Schools All children in England aged 5 to 16Read MoreEvaluation Of The Early Years1106 Words   |  5 Pagestakes place in a variety of settings including state nursery schools, nursery classes and reception classes within primary schools, as well as settings outside the state sector such as voluntary pre-schools, privately run nurseries or childminders. These are known as providers and all providers are under a duty to deliver the Early Years Foundation Stage. The providers must be registered and inspected by Ofsted or the Independent Schools Inspectorate. The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) came intoRead MorePros and Cons on Public and Private Schools1187 Words   |  5 Pagesversus private school some things to consider are class size, academic offering, cultural diversity, afterschool activities and cost. The type of school to choose can be equally as difficult. There are public schools, charter schools, religious schools, homeschooling, and private schools. With so many choices it’s important to know the difference between each option. Public school is primarily supported by public funds. Public school funding comes primarily from local government sources of revenue

Business Marketing Free Essays

Chapter 7 LO1. There are four major trends that have influenced world trade and global marketing . first one is decline of economic protectionism , is the practice of shielding one or more industries within a country’s economy from foreign competition through the use of tariffs or quotas . We will write a custom essay sample on Business Marketing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Second is rise of economic integration , just like creation of the European Union and the North American Free Trade Agreement . Third , there exists global competition among global companies for global consumers , resulting in firms adopting global marketing strategies and promoting global brands . And finally , is the emergence of a networked global marketspace has emerged using internet technology as a tool for exchanging goods , services , and information on a global scale. LO2. Global marketing efforts was shape by three major environmental . first , cultural diversity , including a society’s values , customs and cultural symbols and language . Second , Economic considerations which include economic infrastructure , consumer income and purchasing power , currency exchange rates is also shape global marketing efforts . The last one is political-regulatory climate . Its for marketing in a country or region of the world means not only identifying the current climate but determining how long a favorable or unfavorable climate will last . LO3. Exporting , licensing , joint venture , and direct investment are four alternative approaches for entering global markets . Exporting involves producing goods in one country and selling them in another country . A company offers the right to a trademark , patent , trade secret , or other similarly valued item of intellectual property in return for a royalty or fee , that is licensing . When a foreign company and a local firm invest together to create a local business it is called a joint venture . They share ownership , control , and the profits of the new company . Finally , The direct investment is which entails a domestic firm actually investing in and owning a foreign subsidiary or division , that is the biggest commitment a company can make when entering the global market . LO4. Successful global marketers standardize global marketing programs whenever possible and customize them wherever necessary . Companies distinguish between standardization and customization when crafting worldwide marketing programs . Standardization means that all elements of the marketing program are the same across counties and cultures , like Coca-Cola ,Levi’s jeans or Sony consumer electronics. Customization means that one or more elements of the marketing program are adapted to meet the needs or preferences of consumers is a particular country or culture . Like McDonald’s does not sell beef hamburgers in its restaurants in India because the cow is considered sacred by almost 85 percent of the population . Global marketers apply a simple rule when crafting worldwide marketing programs : standardize marketing programs whenever possible and customize them wherever necessary . Chapter 8 LO1. Marketing research is the process of defining a marketing problem and opportunity , systematically collecting and analyzing information, and recommending actions . Marketing research reduces risk by providing the vital information to help marketing managers understand those wants and needs and translate them into marketing actions. LO2. Those are five-step decisions-making process to collect information that will help improve marketing decisions when engage marketing researchers. Define the problem is the first step should do . Every marketing problem faces its own research challenges , should setting the research objective and identifying possible marketing actions . Develop the research plan is the second step in the marketing research process requires , which the researcher specify the constaints on the marketing research activity , identify the data needed for marketing decisions , and determine how to collect the data . Collect relevant information is the next step , which includes considering pertinent secondary data and primary data as well as using information technology and data mining to trigger marketing actions . Step 4 is develop findings from the marketing research data collected . This involved analyze the data and present the findings of the research . The last step is take marketing actions , which involves implement the action recommendations , evaluate the results . LO3. Secondary data have already been recorded before the start of the project and consist of two parts : internal secondary data , which originate from within the organization , such as sales reports and customer comments , and external secondary data , which are created y other organizations , such as the U. S. Census Bureau , or business and trade publications , Primary data are collected specifically for the project and are obtained by either observing or questioning people . LO4. Marketing researchers observe people in various ways , such as electronically using Nielsen people meters to measure TV viewing behavior or personally using mystery shoppers or ethnographic techniques . A recent electronic innovation is neuromarketing –useing high-tech brain scanning to record the responses of a consumer’s brain to marketing stimuli like packages or TV ads . Questionnaires involve asking people questions in person using interviews or focus groups or via a questionnaire using a telephone, fax , print, e-mail , or internet survey . Panels involve a sample of consumers or stores that are repeatedly measured through time to see if their behaviors change . Experiments , such as test markets , involve measuring the effect of marketing variables such as price or advertising on sales . Collecting data from social networks like Facebook or Twitter is increasingly important because users can share their opinions about products and services with countless â€Å"friends† around the globe. LO5. Today’s marketing managers are often overloaded with data–from internal sales and customer data to external on TV viewing habits or grocery purchases from the scanner data at checkout counters Information technology enables this massive amount of marketing data to be stored , accessed , and processed . The resulting databases can be queried using data mining to find statistical relationships useful for marketing decisions and actions . LO6. One approach uses subjective judgments of the decision maker , such as direct or lost-horse forecasts . A direct forecast involves estimating the alue to be forecast without any intervening steps . A lost-horse forecast starts with the last known value of the item being forecast , and then lists the factors that could affect the forecast , assesses whether thy have a positive or negative impact , and makes the final forecast . Surveys of knowledgeable groups , a second method , involves obtaining information such as the intentio ns of potential buyers or estimates of the salesforce . Statistical methods involving extending a pattern observed in past data into the future are a third approach . The best-known statistical method is linear trend extrapolation . How to cite Business Marketing, Essay examples